🚀 1. Satellite Network (Constellation)
- Starlink satellites orbit at ~550 km, much lower than traditional geostationary satellites (~35,000 km).
- Because they’re closer to Earth, they offer:
- Lower latency (≈ 20–40 ms, similar to ground broadband)
- Higher speeds
- Thousands of satellites operate in coordinated “shells,” handing off signals as they move.
📡 2. User Terminal (“Dish”)
Consumers receive internet using a Starlink user terminal, sometimes called Dishy:
- It’s a phased-array antenna that electronically steers its beam without physically rotating.
- It automatically aligns with passing satellites.
- Versions include the Standard dish, High-Performance dish, and the Flat High-Performance dish for vehicles.
🌐 3. How the Connection Works
- Your device (phone, laptop) connects to the Starlink Wi-Fi router.
- The router links to the dish, which tracks the nearest satellite.
- The satellite relays the signal to a ground gateway station, where it connects to the global internet.
- Newer satellites also use laser interlinks, allowing satellite-to-satellite communication even over oceans, improving coverage without ground stations.
⚡ 4. Performance (Consumer Plans)
Although performance varies by region and congestion, typical consumer Starlink service provides:
- Download speeds: ~50–250 Mbps
- Upload speeds: ~10–30 Mbps
- Latency: ~20–50 ms
Mobile and RV plans may see more variability.
🧭 5. Advantages for Consumers
- Global availability, especially in remote/rural areas without fiber or cable
- Quick setup — plug in the dish and it self-orients
- Low latency, good enough for real-time communication, gaming, and video calls
- Travel options, including roaming and mobile use
⚠️ 6. Limitations
- Requires clear view of the sky
- Weather, trees, and obstructions can impact performance
- Higher cost compared to traditional broadband (hardware + monthly fee)
- Latency still slightly higher than fiber
🌍 7. Typical Use Cases
- Rural homes and cabins
- RV travelers and digital nomads
- Ships and aircraft (with special hardware)
- Emergency services or disaster response where infrastructure is damaged
- Backup internet for businessesBe the first to know when we launch! Sign up for our waitlist today and get exclusive access to our new website.